NDT Advance Access originally published online on July 16, 2008
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2008 23(10):3041-3046; doi:10.1093/ndt/gfn376
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© The Author [2008]. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
The emerging biology of adipose tissue in chronic kidney disease: from fat to facts
1 Divisions of Renal Medicine and Baxter Novum, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Jonas Axelsson, Department of Renal Medicine, K56, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden. Tel: +46-8-5858-3981; Fax: +46-8-5858-3925; E-mail: jonas.axelsson@ki.se
Keywords: Metabolism; insulin resistance; renal disease; cytokine; adipokine
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| Introduction |
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"No diet will remove all the fat from your body because the brain is entirely fat. Without a brain, you might look good, but all you could do is run for public office."George Bernard Shaw
Regardless of the implications, the incidence of obesity is increasing worldwide [1] and along with it the proportion of the population subject to hypertension [1] or type-2 diabetes mellitus [1]. Furthermore, the metabolic syndrome is an important risk factor for proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD) independently of diabetes and hypertension [2]. For the nephrologist, this has resulted in both an increased influx of patients with CKD [2] and a larger and more obese end-stage renal disease (ESRD) population [3]. However, despite the generally reduced lifespan of obese patients not suffering from CKD [4], epidemiological studies of the impact of
| Is uraemic fat different? |
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| Insulin resistance and uraemic dysmetabolism |
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| Adipose tissue as the largest endocrine gland in the body |
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| Adipokines as uraemic toxins mediating anorexia |
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| Fat as a source of inflammation in CKD patients |
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| Fat, bone and hypertension? |
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| Conclusion |
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